1. Is there a Trade-off? Impacts of Antibiotic Treatments on Gut Microbiota and Immune Gene Expression in Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) Open Access Author: Tomasko, Nicholas Title: Is there a Trade-off? Impacts of Antibiotic Treatments on Gut Microbiota and Immune Gene Expression in Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera) Area of Honors: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Keywords: Apis melliferaOxytetracyclineE. coliMicrobiomeAntimicrobial peptidesImmune genesImmune response File: Download Tomasko_Nicholas_Final_Thesis.pdf Thesis Supervisors: Margarita Maria Lopez-Uribe, Thesis SupervisorJoseph C. Reese, Thesis Honors Advisor