A Review of Social and Health Policies Designed to Mitigate Racial Health Disparities Among Elders in Brazil
Open Access
Author:
DiRaimo, Michael Joseph
Area of Honors:
Elective Area of Honors - Civic and Community of Engagement
Degree:
Bachelor of Science
Document Type:
Thesis
Thesis Supervisors:
Mark Sciegaj, Thesis Supervisor Dr. Mark Sceigaj, Thesis Supervisor Jeremy Cohen, Thesis Honors Advisor
Keywords:
race elder care Brazil universal healthcare elder living arrangements
Abstract:
Objective: Socioeconomic and health disparities persist among elders in Brazil despite the support provided by pensions, the Elder Statute, and the Family Health Program. This report will examine why these protections have had limited success. It will then highlight four supplementary programs that address the underlying socioeconomic issues faced by disadvantaged elders. Methods: Google Scholar was used to find the most comprehensive information concerning elder health and social programs in Brazil. Results: Results from multiple sources showed that black elders are at higher risk for abuse and financial exploitation. Pension benefits are diluted by co-resident children and grandchildren with no other economic resources. The Elder Statute contradicts laws protecting youth. The Family Health program faces shortages in physicians and medications. Those with higher income, mostly whites, can avoid these public health troubles. Discussion: The government must address socioeconomic disparities head on. The supplementary programs have been successful in this regard.
