<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:title>Utilizing Neural Networks for Data-Driven Modeling of Alzheimer’s Disease</dc:title><dc:creator>Bohse, Emma </dc:creator><dc:subject>machine learning</dc:subject><dc:subject>mathematical modeling</dc:subject><dc:subject>physics informed neural networks</dc:subject><dc:subject>Alzheimer's Disease</dc:subject><dc:subject>data-driven modeling</dc:subject><dc:coverage>Mathematics</dc:coverage><dc:relation>B S</dc:relation><dc:description>Mathematical modeling is a powerful tool for studying complex diseases like Alzheimer’s disease
(AD), providing deeper insights and enabling personalized simulation of disease progression.
In this study, we leverage neural networks to develop a phase-field model that accurately captures
brain geometry. Using MRI data, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to generate
a high-fidelity three-dimensional brain model, achieving an accuracy of 99% under optimal parameters.
We then integrate a mathematical model of AD, formulated as a system of differential
equations. The system is based on the AD Biomarker Cascade model, a hypothetical framework
that tracks the progression of Alzheimer’s disease by measuring various associated biomarkers.
We solve it using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), yielding a mean squared error under
10−5 when compared to an analytical solution. Finally, by combining these results with the phasefield
function, we enable dynamic simulations of AD progression over time. This framework
demonstrates the potential for creating highly personalized AD models from MRI data, offering a
more ethical and precise approach to studying disease progression and evaluating treatment strategies.</dc:description><dc:contributor>Wenrui Hao, Thesis Supervisor</dc:contributor><dc:contributor>Aissa Wade, Thesis Honors Advisor</dc:contributor><dc:rights>open_access</dc:rights><dc:date>2025-04-02T01:13:25Z</dc:date><dc:identifier>https://honors.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/9593erb5697</dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>